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Reuse of Solid Mining Waste

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1. Introduction
1. Introduction
1.1 Overview
1.2 Solid Mining Waste
1.3 Purpose
1.4 Document Organization
2. Mining and Mining Waste
2. Mining and Mining Waste
2.1 Status and Future of the Global Mining Industry
2.2 Common Mined Minerals
2.3 Common Types of Mining Waste
2.4 Mining Waste Hazard Reduction
2.5 Potential Radioactivity in Mining Waste
3. Solid Mining Waste Reuse Considerations
3. Solid Mining Waste Reuse Considerations
3.1 Waste Consideration
3.2 Economic and Market Considerations
3.3 Life-Cycle Analysis and Risk Assessment
3.4 Regulatory Considerations
3.5 Stakeholder Considerations
4. Potential Applications for Reuse of Solid Mining Waste
4. Potential Applications for Reuse of Solid Mining Waste
4.1 Construction Uses
4.2 Environmental Uses
4.3 Industrial Uses
4.4 Application Selection Tool
5. Technology Review
5. Technology Review
5.1 Evaluation Criteria
5.2 Mineral Beneficiation Technologies
5.3 Mineral Processing Technologies
5.4 Other Considerations
6. Project Summaries and Case Studies
6. Project Summaries and Case Studies
6.1 Project Summaries
6.2 Case Studies
Appendix A. State Table
Appendix B. Glossary 
Appendix C. List of Acronyms
References
Acknowledgments

 

Reuse of Solid Mining Waste
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Appendix C. List of Acronyms

AAS – atomic absorption spectrometry 

ABA – acid-base accounting 

ACI – American Concrete Institute 

Amax – Amax Arizona Inc. 

AMD – acid mine drainage 

AML – abandoned mine land 

AOC – Great Lakes Area of Concern 

AP – acid-producing 

APHA – American Public Health Association 

Atlantic Richfield – Atlantic Richfield Company 

BIA – Bureau of Indian Affairs 

BIL – Bipartisan Infrastructure Law 

BLM – Bureau of Land Management 

Brewer – Brewer Gold Company 

CDPHE – Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment 

CEQ – Council on Environmental Quality 

CERCLA – Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 

CFR – Code of Federal Regulations 

COC – contaminants of concern 

CWL – critical water level 

DEQ – Department of Environmental Quality 

DEUR – Declaration of Environmental Use Restriction 

DNR – Department of Natural Resources 

DOD – Department of Defense 

DOT – Department of Transportation 

ET – evapotranspiration 

GARD – global acid rock drainage 

GC – gas chromatography 

GC-MS – gas chromatography–mass spectrometry 

GSA – General Services Administration 

GSHP – ground-source heat pump 

HCT – humidity cell testing 

HDS – high-density sludge 

HHRA – Human Health Risk Assessment 

HPLC – high-performance liquid chromatography 

HSB – Horseshoe Bend 

ICP – inductively coupled plasma 

ICP-AES – inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometry 

ICP-MS – inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry 

ICP-OES – inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry 

IEUBK – Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic 

ITRC – Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council 

IWTP – interim water treatment plant 

LCA – life-cycle analysis 

µg/L – micrograms per liter 

µm – micrometer 

MCM – Madison County Mines 

MI EGLE – Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy 

MIW – mining-influenced water 

MS – mass spectrometry 

MSHA – Mine Safety and Health Administration 

MSW – municipal solid waste 

NEPA – National Environmental Policy Act 

NHPA – National Historic Preservation Act 

NORM – naturally occurring radioactive material 

NP – neutralization potential 

NPL – National Priority List 

NPS – National Park Service 

OES – optical emission spectrometry 

OSMRE – Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement 

OU – Operable Unit 

PennDOT – Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 

PRP – potentially responsible party 

RCRA – Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 

REE – rare earth element 

ROD – Record of Decision 

SCDHEC – South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control 

SCM – supplementary cementitious materials 

SEM – scanning electron microscopy 

SHPO – State Historic Preservation Officer 

SPLP – synthetic precipitation leachate procedure 

SSRL – site-specific remediation levels 

State Parks – California Department of Parks and Recreation 

s.u. – standard unit 

TCLP – toxicity characteristic leachate procedure 

TENORM – technology-enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material 

UCL – upper confidence limits 

U.S. – United States 

USACE – United States Army Corps of Engineers 

USDA – United States Department of Agriculture 

USDOE – United States Department of Energy 

USDOI – United States Department of the Interior 

USDOT – United States Department of Transportation 

USEPA – United States Environmental Protection Agency 

USGS – United States Geological Survey 

wt. % – percentage by weight 

XRD – X-ray diffraction 

XRF – X-ray fluorescence 

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